The Alkaline Body and pH Balance

Children’s bath products are often marketed as safe and gentle. However, laboratory tests commissioned
by the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics found these products are commonly contaminated with formaldehyde or 1,4-dioxane – and, in many cases, both. These two chemicals, linked to cancer and skin allergies, are anything but safe and gentle and are completely unregulated in children’s bath products.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversees the safety of personal care products in the U.S., but
lacks basic authority needed to ensure that products are actually safe. The FDA cannot require companies
to test products for safety before they are sold, does not systematically review the safety of ingredients and
does not set limits for common, harmful contaminants in products. The FDA also does not require
contaminants to be listed on product ingredient labels.1 As a result, consumers have no way of knowing
if their products contain toxic contaminants.This report is the first to document the widespread
contamination of children’s products with formaldehyde and 1,4-dioxane.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 1,4-dioxane is a probable carcinogen.2 The federal Consumer Product Safety Commission states that “the presence of 1,4-dioxane, even as a trace contaminant, is cause for concern.”3 1,4-dioxane is a byproduct of a chemical processing technique called ethoxylation in which cosmetic ingredients are processed with ethylene oxide. Manufacturers can easily remove the toxic byproduct,

Formaldehyde is a probable carcinogen, according to the EPA,4 though the risk of cancer from absorption
through the skin is not fully understood.5 The chemical can also trigger adverse skin reactions in children and adults who are sensitive to the chemical.6-9 Contact dermatitis specialists recommend that children avoid exposure to products containing formaldehyde.10 Formaldehyde contaminates personal care products when common preservatives, such as Quaternium-15, release formaldehyde over time in the container.
None of the products tested list formaldehyde or 1,4-dioxane on the ingredient label. They are not
ingredients in the products, but are toxic byproducts of chemical manufacturing and product formulation.
To better understand the extent of the problem, the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics and its partner
Environmental Working Group sent samples of popular children’s bath products to Analytical
Sciences, an independent laboratory in Petaluma, Calif., to be tested. The products chosen for testing contained ingredients commonly associated with 1,4-dioxane or formaldehyde contamination.11

Click here for a complete list of products tested and their results.